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Landscape Project Series: How Landscape Architects Are Trained and How Landscaping Is Done at ORT

March 31, 2026
To celebrate the fifth anniversary of the Landscape Design Technician program, the School of Architecture at Universidad ORT Uruguay the “Landscape Project Showcase” event.
Uruguayan landscape architects at the event: Landscape Projects Roundtable: How Landscape Architects Are Trained and How Landscape Architecture Is Practiced at ORT.

Conceived as an open forum for discussion, reflection, and the presentation of landscape design projects, the event brought together faculty, graduates, and students from the Landscape Design Technician program to share their work, design processes, design decisions, and lessons learned from their academic and professional experience in the discipline.

More than just a series of presentations, the event served as a concrete demonstration of how landscape architecture is taught, learned, and practiced at a professional level in Uruguay on various scales: from residential gardens and terraces to public spaces, green roofs, farms, wetlands, and projects related to urban heritage.

For those who are already part of the program's community and for those who are just beginning to consider landscape architecture as a career option, this event offered a broad overview of tools, approaches, and fields of practice. This article reviews the key concepts from the conference and includes its audiovisual recording.

Celebrate, share, and showcase how we work in landscaping

The opening ceremony was led by Architect and Psychologist Paula Rial, the program’s academic coordinator, along with Prof. Cecilia Sgarbi, a professor in the same program and 2025 Teaching Excellence Award.

*Prof. Cecilia Sgarbi and Architect Paula Rial, Ph.D.*From the outset, the tone of the gathering was clear: in addition to celebrating the anniversary, the aim was to create a space of their own to see what some of the different generations of Uruguayan landscape architects are doing, how the lessons learned during the program are translated into concrete projects, and what kind of community was built over the five-year period.

In this regard, Rial described academic training as “a well-established field,” with graduates, diverse career paths, and a professional field that continues to grow. He also emphasized the importance of future students be able to see “what has been accomplished in recent years and how we work,” in a session designed as a series of brief presentations, open to dialogue and exchange.

In that vein, the opening presentation, titled “From Words to Action,” served as an initial summary of the very spirit of the event. Rial and Sgarbi shared experiences of working together in which design and execution constantly intersect: from interventions for a film shoot to the redesign of a terrace facing the promenade where drainage issues forced them to rethink the design and led to the incorporation of seven tons of limestone as part of the solution. The block also sparked an idea that ran through the entire day: 

“Landscape architecture is not limited to design.”

It requires flexibility, negotiation skills, technical judgment, the ability to adapt, and a sustained focus on what happens after the project is completed. As Sgarbi pointed out at the beginning of the meeting, in this field, “it’s not just what you learn that matters,” but also “the group that forms,” the synergies between generations, and the opportunity to continue developing projects based on those connections.

Learn about the Landscape Technician program

From the Classroom to Professional Practice: Landscape Architecture Projects

Through landscaping projects on various scales—from gardens and terraces to wetlands, green roofs, public spaces, and proposals related to urban heritage—the event demonstrated how the Landscape Technician program integrates site analysis, technical expertise, and professional practice.

Serena Paparcone: From the Edible Garden to the Urban Scale

The Serena Paparcone, Engineer and Psychologist, a graduate of the first graduating class of the program, presented a journey that combined education, professional practice, and scaling up.

*Serena Paparcone, Engineer and Psychologist*Drawing on her experience as an agricultural engineer, a landscape technician, and a master’s student in Madrid, she demonstrated how landscaping can be applied in a wide variety of settings without compromising on precision or design sensitivity.

The exhibition featured residential gardens in Salto, featuring fruit and aromatic plants; a logistics center designed in collaboration with Adriana Álvarez; and a party hall where vegetation was conceived as a common language linking different spaces; and academic projects from his master’s program that broadened the perspective to the urban and regional scale, such as the transformation of Segovia Street or the proposal for Jacinto Benavente Square.

One of the most insightful aspects of his presentation was the redefinition of the very profession of landscape architecture. In this regard, Serena said that when she started out, she didn’t know that landscape architecture was “more than just planting pretty plants,” and she explained that it also involves leading teams, working with budgets, making technical decisions, and solving specific problems on-site.

That wide range of tasks came up time and again in the examples he gave: from listening to a client’s requests for a functional garden to figuring out how to access a terrace with trees via an elevator or how to design a public green space from a street dominated by vehicles.

LIVAUT: Team, Project Management, and Knowledge Sharing

Presentation of the study LIVAUT, led by Psychologist María Gomensoro, Psychologist Joaquín González and Psychologist Valentina Valin expanded on that same idea from another angle: that of building a professional team that emerged, to a large extent, from the connections cultivated during their studies.

*Representatives from LIVAUT: Psychologist María Gomensoro, Psychologist Valentina Valin, and Psychologist Joaquín González**In their presentation, they described themselves as a firm specializing in design, construction management, and implementation of landscaping projects, and demonstrated how this combination of different skill sets enabled them to take on increasingly complex projects.

Among the cases presented was the farm Walk the Linegarden in Juanicó, designed for a family seeking a garden filled with sentimental references, host plants, and spaces capable of attracting butterflies; the project in Pueblo Mío, where the landscape had to coexist with the local fauna and the environmental logic of a lakeside plot; and Montañeses, a green roof over a parking garage in Buenos Aires that required addressing issues of weight, waterproofing, safety, budget, logistics, and remote project management.

One of the most valuable contributions of this session was its emphasis on documentation as a working tool. “Documentation supports your ideas,” they noted in reference to the need to plan accurately, anticipate conflicts, and justify decisions to clients, companies, and on-site teams.

They also emphasized that the garden should not be thought of as a belated addition, but rather as part of the project from the very beginning, so that greenery can be integrated into the layout, the levels, the drainage, and the experience of the space.

ECOESPACIOS: Academic Projects Turned into Real-World Initiatives

The study ECOESPACIOS, composed of Architect and Psychologist María Graciela Antognazza and Psychologist Jacqueline Rodríguez, presented another possible application of the program: transforming academic exercises, tools, and methodologies into professional criteria for tackling real-world projects.

*Psychologist Jacqueline Rodríguez and Architect and Psychologist María Graciela Antognazza*His presentation began with coursework, including the inclusive project Trails, in Laguna Garzón, developed based on a macro- and micro-level analysis of the territory, and a Workshop 2 Assignment related to a parklet in Carrasco.

In both cases, the focus was less on the final image than on the process: understanding the site, working with zoning, planning routes, translating conflicts into constructive decisions and recognizing that landscape design requires a method.

From there, the speakers demonstrated how this approach was applied to specific projects. They presented an old house in San José, where the project eventually expanded from the outdoor courtyard to the rooftop and an interior courtyard defined by water; the structure “Alas de Dieste”, created for Montevideo Shopping as part of the  Mini Patio Landscape Design Competition at Shopping 2025 (organized by the program, in partnership with Montevideo Shopping); and projects in rural settings, including a ranch in Raigón, San José, designed with native species, consideration of the horizon, wind protection, and an explicit effort to build “a truly Uruguayan ranch.”

It was also particularly interesting to hear how they explained the transition from the classroom to the study. In their account, the Marketing course in the Landscape Design Technician programdid not appear as something peripheral, but rather as a real tool for thinking about their professional careers.

“We formed Ecospacio,” they said, recalling how an academic exercise began to function as the basis for a concrete working practice. Added to that was another powerful idea:

“Before designing, you have to ‘listen’ to the site, read the landscape, and understand what each context demands.”

Naturalistic landscaping and native species at Laguna del Sauce

The Psychologist Melissa Yáñez and Psychologist Cecilia Fornero presented their final integrated project, developed on a five-hectare site in the basin of the Laguna del Sauce.

*Psychologist Cecilia Fornero and Psychologist Melissa Yáñez*

Conceptually, it was one of the most intensive modules of the program and one that best demonstrated how the Landscape Technician program integrates ecological analysis, design, and technical decision-making.

The presenters explained that, before beginning the design process, they conducted a literature review on the watershed, its ecological significance, current regulations, and current water issues linked to eutrophication processes.

Building on that foundation, they put forward a central idea:

“Every landscape project has an environmental impact, so projects must include measures that contribute to sustainability rather than undermine it.”

That approach was then applied to the site analysis. The team studied topography, contour lines, runoff, visual basins, soil, and existing vegetation, and used tools such as a Dutch drill to understand drainage conditions.

From there, they organized a nature-based initiative centered on woodland, grasslands and wetland, with trails inspired by the waterways of the terrain, butterfly gardens, lookouts, shelters, and a reservoir as a spot for contemplation.

One of the project's most significant contributions was its work with native species and the decision to establish forest patches that would later allow for expansion through ecological succession.

In addition, a wetland was incorporated as a biological filter to ensure that runoff water could enter and exit the system in better condition.

Rather than merely an ornamental concept, the project was presented as a way of designing based on the watershed, biodiversity, the site’s layout, and its ecological sensitivity.

Heritage, Public Space, and Learning at MUMI

In the final stretch of the day, the Agricultural Engineer Florencia Ferrari and Architect Micaela Pita, senior students in the program, presented their final project for Workshop 2, focused on a proposal for an intervention at the Museum of Migration (MUMI) and the Muralla Abierta Cultural Complex, in Montevideo’s Old City.

*Architect Micaela Pita and Agricultural Engineer Florencia Ferrari*

Their work began with the selection of a section of the site that they identified as a “completely barren” space, with few amenities, heavy sun exposure, and great potential for incorporating a green space in a dense part of the city. Based on this assessment, they proposed a project capable of complementing the activities of the museum and the cultural complex, not only as a venue for specific events but also as a place for lingering, gathering, and everyday use.

One of the main focuses of the proposal was the site’s heritage and archaeological value. The presenters noted that the property preserves 60 meters of remains of Montevideo’s historic wall, as well as physical traces of later uses, such as metal structures linked to its industrial era. This material and historical depth served as the starting point for the design.

On that basis, Ferrari and Pita developed a proposal aimed at enhance the interpretation of the site, make the relationship with the wall more understandable, and, at the same time, incorporate provisions for universal accessibility, social coexistence, and cultural diversity, in line with the museum’s mission.

The project included a sensory forest, play equipment designed with inclusion in mind, walking paths with information about the wall, and a multi-purpose deck, rest areas, and a section dedicated to drumming.

From a technical standpoint, one of the biggest factors was the presence of bedrock throughout much of the site, which made it impossible to work with deep substrates in the conventional manner. To address this, they proposed trees in large pots, the use of backfilled areas, and a plant selection based on native species and others chosen for their hardiness and low maintenance requirements.

The presentation broadened the scope of the workshop by demonstrating how, even in the early stages of the program, the program allows students to tackle projects that integrate landscape, heritage, accessibility, public use, and a historical interpretation of the site.

In that regard, the work of Ferrari and Pita reinforced one of the ideas that ran throughout the event:Landscape architecture is not limited to garden design, but also offers tools for intervening in complex urban spaces, spaces steeped in history, with diverse uses and overlapping layers of materials.

Learning to interpret, envision, and transform the landscape

The event Landscape Projects Roundtable clearly revealed the diversity of scales, approaches, and professional opportunities currently shaping professional landscape architecture in Uruguay.

 
 
 
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Five years after its inception, the Landscape Design Technician program has fostered a community where academic training is in constant dialogue with practice: in the garden, on the job site, in public spaces, in the studio, in the field, and through connections that remain active beyond the classroom.

It also made it clear that the value of the program is not limited to imparting technical knowledge or design criteria. Time and again, the presentations highlighted teamwork, a careful analysis of the site, the importance of documentation, the need to negotiate and defend ideas on-site, and the opportunity to translate what has been learned into projects, studies, collaborations, and concrete career paths.

In that sense, the tour served as a celebration, but also as an affirmation of a particular approach to landscape architecture: a practice that combines spatial sensitivity, technical expertise, an ecological perspective, and the ability to transform real-world problems into design solutions.

Watch the full conference:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43j22Eqxp6E